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EATING YOUR VEGETABLES NEVER
TASTED SO GOOD
Lined
with deep green zucchinis, bright red tomatoes and
perfect-shaped bell peppers, a grocery store’s fresh produce
section is filled with tantalizing, healthful fruits and
vegetables. While shoppers give little consideration to the
plants that produce this bountiful harvest, for more than a
century, one company – Syngenta Seeds – Vegetables – has
been working behind the scenes to improve their flavor,
texture, shelf life and yield.
Today, that company provides the genetics for more than 25
percent of the bell peppers, watermelon, cantaloupe, sweet
corn, squash and tomatoes consumed in the U.S. And while
names like Silver Queen, Jubilee, Sangria and PureHeart may
not roll off the tongue of the average consumer, within the
food production and distribution industry, those names are
synonymous with quality.
Fit for a Queen
Since the hybrid was introduced in 1955, sweet corn
connoisseurs have insisted that Silver Queen was the only
game in town. Even today, walk through farmers’ markets and
roadside stands throughout the southeastern U.S., and you’ll
still find growers promoting their Silver Queen ears
of corn.
“It was quality that captured home-garden and roadside
growers’ attention,” recalls Doug Plaisted, the company’s
manager of sweet corn breeding. “The sweetness and
tenderness of Silver Queen kernels was unsurpassed, and
consumers came to ask for the hybrid by name.”
After almost five decades on top, Silver Queen’s reign is
slowly ebbing, as a new generation of sweeter hybrids
replaces the long-time leader. Still Silver Queen’s
achievement remains unequaled. For a hybrid to stay on top
for 10 years is considered great success, for one to remain
the industry standard for nearly half-a-century is a feat
unlikely to be replicated.
But while Silver Queen may have been first, another hybrid
claims the company’s honor of most seed sold. For 35 years,
Jubilee was the choice of food processors for both canned
and frozen sweet corn.
Major commercial sales of the hybrid began in 1965 – and for
its time, it was a huge leap forward in quality. Jubilee was
sweeter than anything on the market, and its pleasing aroma,
smooth texture and tender hull are still unmatched.
Jubilee gained such a following that processors like [WHO]
proudly touted it on their packaging labels. Even fast food
giants like Kentucky Fried Chicken recognized the hybrid’s
superiority and made it part of their specifications.
A Snappy Development
But
it’s not just great hybrids that Syngenta Seeds - Vegetables
is known for, the company’s also been responsible for
popularizing a whole new class of vegetable – the Sugar
Snap Pea.
In the late sixties, company plant breeder Calvin Lamborn
was trying to develop plants that produced straighter,
flatter snow pea pods. He found a rogue – an undesirable,
off-type plant – amidst his breeding stock and out of
curiosity, crossed that thick-podded plant with a
traditional snow pea, thinking it might help take the
distortion out of the snow pea pods. But instead of snow
peas, Lamborn ended up with a whole new kind of pea – Sugar
Snap Peas, a tasty pea with an edible pod that remained
juicy into full maturity.
“It wasn’t easy, creating a market for Sugar Snap Peas,”
Lamborn recalls. “In fact, it took nearly a decade from when
that first cross was made to when we finally introduced
Sugar Snap Peas to the public in 1979.”
But the wait proved worthwhile. That same year, All-American
Selections, an internationally known, independent flower and
vegetable testing organization, honored Lamborn’s Sugar Snap
Peas with its prestigious Gold Medal award. The ensuing
publicity from garden and food writers propelled the Sugar
Snap Pea from novelty to mainstream seemingly overnight.
Today, thanks to Lamborn’s experiment, Sugar Snap Peas are a
staple in frozen vegetable mixes – and nearly every snap pea
consumed in the U.S. – fresh or frozen – comes from Syngenta
Seeds – Vegetables.
The Heart of the Matter
Watermelon also owes much to the company’s talented
breeders. Seventeen years ago, watermelon breeder Tom
Williams released his first hybrid, Sangria. It went
on to become the industry standard, with its dark red flesh
and full sweet flavor. Today, that variety remains the
top-selling seeded hybrid.
But
it’s PureHeart®, the personal-sized watermelon sold
under the Dulcinea® brand, that perhaps best illustrates the
Syngenta Seeds – Vegetables of today. Developed by Xingping
Zhang and Williams, PureHeart is winning consumers across
the country.
The size and shape of a PureHeart is reminiscent of a
cantaloupe – but the fruit color and flavor is watermelon at
its best.
“The problem with traditional watermelons,” says Zhang, “is
they’re too big to fit in the refrigerator. So in developing
a new product, we wanted to reduce the size from the
traditional 18-to-20 pound melon.”
The two breeders ended up with a plant that produced a
three-to-six pound fruit – the perfect size for consumers to
either eat all at once, or store more easily in their
refrigerator. At the same time, PureHeart has a very small
rind, similar to that of a cantaloupe, so there’s still a
lot of fruit. It’s a package that has proved extremely
popular with consumers and earned accolades from national
media like the New York Times and “The Oprah Winfrey Show”.
The Tradition Continues
At Syngenta Seeds – Vegetables, the quest to find the next
plant superstar never ends. Each year, the company’s
talented plant breeders make thousands of new crosses,
searching for the rare hybrid who can stand up to the
realities of today’s food production system, yet still
deliver the flavor, texture and convenience that consumers
demand. Though much of the work takes place far from the
grocery-store shelf, it’s the consumer who ultimately
benefits as more flavorful tomatoes, longer-lasting peppers
and more aromatic melons may soon find their way into a
shopping basket near you.
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